The widely held view that the book of daniel is largely fictional rests mainly on the modern philosophical assumption that longrange predictive prophecy is impossible. Oct 12, 2018 psalms is the longest book of the bible see what the longest book actually is. Would people living in 165 bce accept daniel as a prophet if daniel was written at that time. Ezekiel, habakkuk, jeremiah, and zephaniah were daniels prophetic contemporaries. Daniel wrote the book of daniel during the sixth century b. Ezekiel must have been referring to the author of the book of daniel. Such a consensus makes me wonder about whether scholarship is controlled by people who are skeptical of the supernatural inferences in daniels prophecies. According to the critical view, only 30 years after it was written, the book of daniel was received into the canon and carried to alexandria, approximately 300 miles away, and there translated into greek. The septuagint, abbreviated lxx, is a greek translation of the hebrew scriptures put together in alexandria, egypt. In the hebrew bible, and in most recent protestant versions, the book of daniel is limited to its protocanonical portions. The book of daniel portrays him as the babylonian king in the first year of whose reign daniel has his dream of the four great beasts. Daniel contains persian loan words, but the book itself says that daniel lived under persian occupation. Clement of alexandria suggests that paul wrote the book originally in hebrew and that luke translated it into greek, though the greek of hebrews bears no resemblance to translation greek e.
Can there ever be faith again in the midst of darkness, rebellion, and gloom. Included are the writings of moses, the apostles paul and john. Tradition holds that the book of daniel was written by daniel himself during the babylonian exile, in the sixth century bce. However, the book was written in the third person, and there are some difficulties in accepting daniel as a firsthand account. This summary of the book of daniel provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the.
Witness faith and visions come to pass in the book of. Book of daniel read, study bible verses online bible study tools. The book of daniel is often read for its contribution to our understanding of endtimes events, but sometimes christians have been so obsessed with. If so, a second century date for daniel is impossible. Witness faith and visions come to pass in the book of daniel. This remarkable piece of scripture has encouraged the faithful for centuries. Psalms is the longest book of the bible see what the longest book actually is. The book of daniel is written in hebrewexcept for most of chapter 2 and all of chapters 37. The book divides into two parts, a set of six court tales in chapters 16 written mostly in aramaic, followed by four apocalyptic visions in chapters.
Therefore, it is highly unlikely that daniel was written in 165 bce. Daniel 1 niv daniels training in babylon in the bible. The book of daniel, originally written in hebrew and aramaic, is a book in both the hebrew bible and the christian old testament writer. Jesus warned his disciples about coming events when he talked about the abomination that causes desolation, spoken of through the prophet daniel. Besides the commentaries and other works mentioned in the article on the book of daniel, valuable information may be found in josephus and in payne smiths lectures on daniel. Daniel 5 the writing on the wall king bible gateway. Because the book of daniel contains so many detailed prophecies of things that happened centuries later, some skeptics have suggested that it is a fraud, written much later in history. Book of daniel overview insight for living ministries. The book is named for a character from the babylonian exile see eras of jewish history exile and diaspora named daniel, although it.
In addition, the captivating prophecy, imagery, and symbolism make the book of daniel one of the most read of hebrew scripture, our old testament of the bible. Intro to daniel biblica the international bible society. The book of daniel is often read for its contribution to our understanding of endtimes. Jesus mentions daniel as the author as well matthew 24. The idea that the book of daniel is of the same genre as the other intertestament writings is totally false. While still a young man, daniel travelled to babylon with a group of young israelite nobles, men of promise whom the conquering power felt could be of use in service daniel 1. Named after its writer, daniel s book is a product of his time in babylon as a jewish exile from israel. The book of daniel is often read for its in todays excerpt from the most recent edition in the story of god bible commentary series, author wendy l. Some of the text is written in the first person, and after all, if the book is historically accurate, only daniel. The book of daniel does not contain an attribution or claim to authorship, but is nevertheless traditionally attributed to daniel, living during the entire period of the babylonian exile and in the early years of the persian period. The book of daniel, a book of the old testament found in the ketuvim. Named after its writer, daniels book is a product of his time in babylon as a jewish exile from israel. In nt prophecy daniel is referred to more than any other ot book.
The book implies that daniel was its author in several passages, such as 9. The book of daniel is a 2ndcentury bc biblical apocalypse combining a prophecy of history. This summary of the book of daniel provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of daniel. Old testament bible quotations update on december 17, 2019 by pastor jack wellman daniel was a jew who lived in captivity, but because of his faith in god he met with success even while living in a foreign land. The book of daniel niv audio bible non dramatized youtube. If daniel is named as the one who received certain revelations, it follows that he must be the author of the whole book. Jesus christ himself said that the book of daniel was written by daniel himself, and that he was a prophet. He would naturally have utilized the new language when appropriate. A noble jewish youth of jerusalem, he is taken into captivity by nebuchadnezzar of babylon and serves the king and his successors with loyalty and ability until the time of the persian conqueror cyrus, all the while remaining true. In the septuagint, the vulgate, and many other ancient and modern translations of the bible, it comprises both its proto and its deuterocanonical parts, both of which have an equal right to be considered as inspired, and to be included in a treatment of the book of daniel. The book of daniel is followed by the prophet hosea, the first of the prophets in the book of the twelve. Stephen miller writes, according to the book, daniel wrote after the persian conquest of babylon and even served in the new administration. Interesting facts about daniel barnes bible charts meaning.
The first complete version of hebrew scripture was composed in the third century bc in alexandria and was actually written in greek, known as the septuagint. If so, the historicity of daniel and his book would seem to be established. Moreover, it contains more fulfilled prophecies than any other book in the bible daniel. The book of daniel thus provides an overview of prophecy regarding these empires unmatched in any other old testament book. Many will roam to and fro, and knowledge will increase. Book of daniel simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The book of daniel is often read for its contribution to our understanding of endtimes events, but sometimes christians have been so obsessed with this that we have missed its main message. Daniel 1 niv daniels training in babylon bible gateway. In todays excerpt from the most recent edition in the story of god bible commentary series, author wendy l. His visions offer hope that god will bring all nations under his rule.
The traditional jewish and christian identification of the author of the book of daniel is, of course, daniel himself. So jeremiah wrote in a book all the evil that should come upon babylon, even all these words that are written against babylon. The entire book is obviously the work of one writer. The first half of the book chapters 16 contains stories in the third person about the experiences of daniel and his. Whether or not daniel wrote any of the books in the bible is often argued among scholars. The authenticity of few books in the bible has been more. Eight copies of daniel were found at the qumran community with one copy dated to 125 bce using carbon dating techniques. The author of the book of daniel appears to have taken this legendary figure, renowned for his wisdom, to serve as his central human character. Daniels name means a judge is god bible dictionary, daniel. The book of daniel, a book of the old testament found in the ketuvim writings, the third section of the jewish canon, but placed among the prophets in the christian canon. Daniel is the first and the only genuine apocalypse in the hebrew bible. According to some, the scholarly consensus on the dating of daniel is that the book of daniel was written in the 2 nd century b. In fact, david only wrote about half of the psalms73 out of all 150, to be precise though the latin vulgate and septuagint credit a.
These he carried off to the temple of his god in babylonia and put in the. Jul 08, 2016 if so, a second century date for daniel is impossible. Part of the section of the bible referred to as ketuvim the writings see the torah, it is an apocalyptic book, like the book of revelations in the new testament. Daniel served in the royal court of nebuchadnezzar and several rulers who followed nebuchadnezzar. Books of the bible list with the name of each book, the writer, place written, and time covered. Jan 02, 2020 daniel served in the royal court of nebuchadnezzar and several rulers who followed nebuchadnezzar.
Who wrote the book of daniel biblical hermeneutics stack exchange. Daniel, as many other authors of the antiquity and the bible, writes of himself in the third person throughout the first part of the book. All later apocalyptic writers subsequently model themselves on the original prophet daniel of the babylonian exile. Daniel 1 new international version niv daniels training in babylon.
The bible book of daniel foretells the rise and fall of world powers from babylon until the time of the end. The book says that daniel is its writer in several places, such as 9. The genre of the book of daniel is narrative history, prophetic oracle, and it includes apocalyptic material. The book of daniel identifies the prophet daniel as its author daniel 9.
Daniel s aramaic is closer to eastern aramaic rather than western aramaic much like that which is found in the elephantine papyri fifthcentury b. The prophet daniel is the author of this book see daniel 8. The prophet daniel is one of four major prophets in hebrew scripture, along with isaiah, jeremiah, and ezekiel. The book of daniel records the actions, prophecies, and visions of the prophet daniel. The writer of this chapter is nebuchadnezzar himself. Book of daniel from the king james version of the bible. This remarkable piece of scripture has encouraged the faithful for centuries, giving us a glimpse to future events that already came to pass and and are yet to come. Daniel the prophet book entitled florilegium or commentary. Daniel 7, new american standard bible nasb the bible app. The book of daniel portrays him as the babylonian king in the first year of whose reign daniel has his dream of the four great beasts which come up out of the sea. In the first year of his reign i daniel understood by book s the number of the years.
The first half of the book chapters 16 contains stories in the third person about the experiences. The story of daniel motivates faithfulness despite exile in babylon. The book of the prophet daniel jesus christ our savior. In fact, david only wrote about half of the psalms73 out of all 150, to be precise though the latin vulgate and septuagint credit a few more to him. The prophecy culminates with the rule of gods kingdom. Daniels story can be found in the old testament in the book of daniel, but if he wrote the book there is. The book of daniel is an apocalypse, a literary genre in which a heavenly reality is revealed to a human recipient. Named after its writer, daniels book is a product of his time in babylon as a jewish. Nov 16, 2015 it is known with certainty who wrote daniel.
154 952 1107 1013 1601 161 1333 629 1178 437 534 1204 910 448 536 1383 561 1119 1209 1528 1253 983 237 247 934 412 1223 11 1181 214 307